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Denmark, constitutional monarchy, north-western Europe, the southernmost of the Scandinavian countries. Officially the Kingdom of Denmark (in Danish, Kongeriget Danmark), it is bordered on the north by the Skagerrak, an arm of the North Sea; on the east by the Kattegatt (an extension of the Skagerrak) and the Øresund (in English, The Sound), a strait linking the Kattegatt and the Baltic Sea; on the south by the Baltic Sea, the Fehmarn strait, and Schleswig-Holstein, Germany; and on the west by the North Sea. Denmark comprises most of the Jutland, or Jylland, peninsula (extending about 338 km/210 mi in a north and south direction), and more than 400 islands in the Baltic and North seas. The principal islands lie between Jutland and Sweden. Sjaelland (in English, Zealand) is the largest in size, followed by Fyn (in English, Funen), Lolland, Falster, Langeland and Møn. About 130 km (80 mi) to the east of Sjaelland, in the Baltic, is the Danish island of Bornholm. Official Name - Kingdom of DenmarkCapital - Copenhagen 1,353,333 (1995) Population - 5,244,000 (1996) Life Expectancy - 73 years for men 81 years for women Area - 43,094 sq km (16,639 sq mi) Largest Cities - Arhus 277,477 Odense 182,617 Alborg 159,056 (1995) Languages - Danish Religions - Lutheranism Currency - Danish krone Government - Constitutional monarchy |
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